Madeira Airport, an Airport on Pillars
Madeira Airport, also known as Funchal
Airport and Santa Catarina Airport, is an international airport located
near Funchal, Madeira. The airport controls national and international
air traffic of the island of Madeira.
The
airport's runway with a length of 2781 meters, which 1000 meters of
the runway is supported by 180 pillars, each pillar about 70 meters
tall.
The
airport was once infamous for its short runway which, surrounded by
high mountains and the ocean, made it a tricky landing for even the most
experienced of pilots. The original runway was only 1600 meters in
length, but was extended by 200 meters 8 years after the TAP Air
Portugal Flight 425 incident of 1977 and subsequently rebuilt in 2000,
almost doubling the size of the runway, building it out over the ocean.
Instead of using landfill, the extension was built on a series of 180
columns. Look at the cars
parked below the runway.
For
the enlargement of the new runway the Funchal Airport has won the
Outstanding Structures Award, given by International Association for
Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE). The Outstanding Structures
Award is considered to be the "Oscar" for engineering structures in
Portugal.
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